Legend
For species not supported by curated specimens (120 species):
P - At least one record supported by identifiable photograph (119 species)
V - At least one record supported by identifiable video (24 species)
A - At least one record supported by identifiable audio recording (12 species)
S - Supported only by sight records (1 species)
Anseriformes - Screamers, Swans, Geese, and Ducks
Anatidae - Ducks, Geese, and Swans
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis - P
Fulvous Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor
Emperor Goose Anser canagicus
Tundra Bean-Goose Anser serrirostris - P
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus - P
Baikal Teal Sibirionetta formosa
Garganey Spatula querquedula
Falcated Duck Mareca falcata - P
Mexican Duck Anas diazi - P
American Black Duck Anas rubripes
Common Pochard Aythya ferina - P
Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri - P
King Eider Somateria spectabilis
Common Eider Somateria mollissima - P
Common Scoter Melanitta nigra - P
Smew Mergellus albellus - PV
Podicipediformes - Grebes
Podicipedidae - Grebes
Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus
Columbiformes - Pigeons and Doves
Columbidae - Pigeons and Doves
Oriental Turtle-Dove Streptopelia orientalis - PV
Cuculiformes - Cuckoos and Allies
Cuculidae - Cuckoos, Roadrunners, and Anis
Groove-billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris - P
Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus - PV
Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus
Caprimulgiformes - Nightjars
Caprimulgidae - Nightjars
Chuck-will's-widow Antrostomus carolinensis
Buff-collared Nightjar Antrostomus ridgwayi
Eastern Whip-poor-will Antrostomus vociferus - PA
Apodiformes - Swifts and Hummingbirds
Apodidae - Swifts
White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris - S
Common Swift Apus apus - P
Trochilidae - Hummingbirds
Mexican Violetear Colibri thalassinus - P
Rivoli's Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens - P
Blue-throated Mountain-gem Lampornis clemenciae - P
Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris
Xantus's Hummingbird Basilinna xantusii - P
Violet-crowned Hummingbird Ramosomyia violiceps - P
Gruiformes - Rails, Cranes, and Allies
Rallidae - Rails, Gallinules, and Coots
Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinicus
Gruidae - Cranes
Common Crane Grus grus - P
Charadriiformes - Shorebirds, Gulls, Auks, and Allies
Charadriidae - Lapwings and Plovers
Eurasian Dotterel Charadrius morinellus - PV
Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula - PVA
Piping Plover Charadrius melodus - P
Lesser Sand-Plover Charadrius mongolus - P
Greater Sand-Plover Charadrius leschenaultii - PV
Wilson's Plover Charadrius wilsonia -
Scolopacidae - Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and Allies
Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda
Bristle-thighed Curlew Numenius tahitiensis - PV
Little Curlew Numenius minutus - P
Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea
Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta - P
Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis - P
Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima - PV
Little Stint Calidris minuta
White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis
Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus
American Woodcock Scolopax minor
Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago - P
Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus - PV
Gray-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes - P
Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus - P
Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia - PV
Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola - P
Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis - P
Alcidae - Auks, Murres, and Puffins
Thick-billed Murre Uria lomvia
Long-billed Murrelet Brachyramphus perdix
Kittlitz's Murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris
Least Auklet Aethia pusilla
Crested Auklet Aethia cristatella
Laridae - Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers
Swallow-tailed Gull Creagrus furcatus - P
Red-legged Kittiwake Rissa brevirostris
Ivory Gull Pagophila eburnea - P
Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus - P
Ross's Gull Rhodostethia rosea - P
Belcher's Gull Larus belcheri - PV
Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris
Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus - P
Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus - P
Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus
Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus - P
White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus - PV
Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis - P
Phaethontiformes - Tropicbirds
Phaethontidae - Tropicbirds
White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus - P
Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda
Gaviiformes - Loons
Gaviidae - Loons
Arctic Loon Gavia arctica
Procellariiformes - Tube-nosed Swimmers
Diomedeidae - Albatrosses
White-capped Albatross Thalassarche cauta - P
Chatham Albatross Thalassarche eremita - P
Salvin's Albatross Thalassarche salvini - P
Light-mantled Albatross Phoebetria palpebrata - PV
Wandering Albatross Diomedea exulans - P
Short-tailed Albatross Phoebastria albatrus
Hydrobatidae - Northern Storm-Petrels
Ringed Storm-Petrel Hydrobates hornbyi - P
Ainley's Storm-Petrel Hydrobates cheimomnestes - T
Band-rumped Storm-Petrel Hydrobates castro - P
Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel Hydrobates tethys
Tristram's Storm-Petrel Hydrobates tristrami - P
Procellariidae - Shearwaters and Petrels
Gray-faced Petrel Pterodroma gouldi - PV
Kermadec Petrel Pterodroma neglecta - P
Stejneger's Petrel Pterodroma longirostris - P
Bulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii - P
Jouanin's Petrel Bulweria fallax - P
White-chinned Petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis - PV
Parkinson's Petrel Procellaria parkinsoni - P
Streaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas
Cory's Shearwater Calonectris diomedea - P
Wedge-tailed Shearwater Ardenna pacifica - P
Great Shearwater Ardenna gravis - P
Newell's Shearwater Puffinus newelli
Ciconiiformes - Storks
Ciconiidae - Storks
Wood Stork Mycteria americana
Suliformes - Frigatebirds, Boobies, Cormorants, Darters, and Allies
Fregatidae - Frigatebirds
Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel - P
Great Frigatebird Fregata minor - P
Sulidae - Boobies and Gannets
Northern Gannet Morus bassanus - P
Anhingidae - Darters
Anhinga Anhinga anhinga - P
Pelecaniformes - Pelicans, Herons, Ibises, and Allies
Threskiornithidae - Ibises and Spoonbills
White Ibis Eudocimus albus
Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus - P
Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja
Cathartiformes - New World Vultures
Cathartidae - New World Vultures
Black Vulture Coragyps atratus - P
Accipitriformes - Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and Allies
Accipitridae - Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and Allies
Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus - P
Common Black Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus - P
Gray Hawk Buteo plagiatus - PV
Strigiformes - Owls
Strigidae - Typical Owls
Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus
Elf Owl Micrathene whitneyi
Piciformes - Puffbirds, Jacamars, Toucans, Woodpeckers, and Allies
Picidae - Woodpeckers and Allies
Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla - P
Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus
Falconiformes - Caracaras and Falcons
Falconidae - Caracaras and Falcons
Crested Caracara Caracara plancus - PV
Eurasian Kestrel Falco tinnunculus - P
Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus
Passeriformes - Passerine Birds
Tyrannidae - Tyrant Flycatchers
Small-billed Elaenia Elaenia parvirostris - P
Nutting's Flycatcher Myiarchus nuttingi - PVA
Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes luteiventris - PV
Couch's Kingbird Tyrannus couchii - PA
Thick-billed Kingbird Tyrannus crassirostris - PVA
Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana - P
Greater Pewee Contopus pertinax
Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens - PA
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris
Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum
Buff-breasted Flycatcher Empidonax fulvifrons - P
Laniidae - Shrikes
Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus - P
Corvidae - Crows and Jays
Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata
Alaudidae - Larks
Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis - PA
Locustellidae - Grasshopper-Warblers
Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata - P
Hirundinidae - Swallows
Cave Swallow Petrochelidon fulva - P
Phylloscopidae - Leaf Warblers
Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus - P
Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix - P
Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus
Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus - P
Arctic/Kamchatka Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus borealis/examinandus - P
Troglodytidae - Wrens
Winter Wren Troglodytes hiemalis - PA
Sedge Wren Cistothorus stellaris - PA
Mimidae - Mockingbirds and Thrashers
Curve-billed Thrasher Toxostoma curvirostre
Turdidae - Thrushes
Veery Catharus fuscescens - PA
Gray-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus
Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina
Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus - PV
Rufous-backed Robin Turdus rufopalliatus - P
Muscicapidae - Old World Flycatchers
Bluethroat Cyanecula svecica - P
Siberian Rubythroat Calliope calliope - P
Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus
Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla - P
Asian Stonechat Saxicola maurus - P
Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe
Motacillidae - Wagtails and Pipits
Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis - PA
Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola - P
Gray Wagtail Motacilla cinerea - P
Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni - P
Fringillidae - Fringilline and Cardueline Finches and Allies
Brambling Fringilla montifringilla - PV
Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus - P
Black Rosy-Finch Leucosticte atrata
Oriental Greenfinch Chloris sinica - P
White-winged Crossbill Loxia leucoptera - P
Calcariidae - Longspurs and Snow Buntings
Smith's Longspur Calcarius pictus - PV
Emberizidae - Old World Buntings
Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla - P
Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica - P
Passerellidae - New World Sparrows
Field Sparrow Spizella pusilla - P
LeConte's Sparrow Ammospiza leconteii
Baird's Sparrow Centronyx bairdii
Icteridae - Blackbirds
Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna - PA
Streak-backed Oriole Icterus pustulatus
Parulidae - Wood-Warblers
Louisiana Waterthrush Parkesia motacilla
Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera
Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora cyanoptera
Cerulean Warbler Setophaga cerulea
Tropical Parula Setophaga pitiayumi - PV
Golden-cheeked Warbler Setophaga chrysoparia
Red-faced Warbler Cardellina rubrifrons
Cardinalidae - Cardinals and Allies
Pyrrhuloxia Cardinalis sinuatus - P
Varied Bunting Passerina versicolor
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- We also review records of the following species groups and hybrids:
- Taiga/Tundra Bean-Goose Anser fabalis/serrirostris
Magnificent/Great/Lesser Frigatebird Fregata magnificens/minor/ariel
Masked/Nazca Booby Sula dactylatra/granti
Blue-winged X Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora cyanoptera X V. chrysoptera
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